Composer

:

Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Chamber Music

Compose Date

:

1683

Publication Date

:

1683

Average_duration

:

5:35

Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber's Sonata for violin, 2 violas & continuo No. 10 in E major, C. 87, also known as the "Harmonia Artificiosa-Ariosa," is a Baroque chamber music piece composed in the late 17th century. The exact date of composition is unknown, but it is believed to have been written between 1680 and 1690. The sonata is one of Biber's most famous works and is known for its intricate harmonies and virtuosic violin writing. The sonata is divided into six movements, each with its own unique character and style. The first movement, marked "Preludio," is a lively and energetic piece that showcases the virtuosity of the violin. The second movement, "Allamanda," is a slower, more contemplative piece that features the violas prominently. The third movement, "Corrente," is a fast and lively dance that is characterized by its intricate rhythms and harmonies. The fourth movement, "Sarabanda," is a slow and stately dance that features the violin and violas in a more subdued and introspective manner. The fifth movement, "Gavotte," is a lively and playful dance that features the violin and violas in a more light-hearted and whimsical manner. The final movement, "Gigue," is a fast and lively dance that brings the sonata to a rousing and energetic conclusion. One of the most notable characteristics of the sonata is its use of harmony. Biber was known for his innovative use of harmony, and the "Harmonia Artificiosa-Ariosa" is no exception. The sonata features complex and intricate harmonies that are often unexpected and surprising. Biber also makes use of dissonance and chromaticism to create a sense of tension and drama in the music. Another notable characteristic of the sonata is its virtuosic violin writing. Biber was a renowned violinist himself, and he wrote many pieces that showcased the instrument's technical capabilities. The "Harmonia Artificiosa-Ariosa" is no exception, with the violin part featuring many fast runs, intricate arpeggios, and challenging double stops. The "Harmonia Artificiosa-Ariosa" was premiered during Biber's lifetime, but the exact date and location of the premiere are unknown. However, the sonata has remained popular among musicians and audiences alike, and it is still frequently performed and recorded today.

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