Composer

:

François Couperin

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Keyboard

Publication Date

:

1722

Average_duration

:

1:45

François Couperin's 'Le Turbulent' is a harpsichord piece that belongs to the 'Pièces de clavecin, III, 18e ordre' collection. The collection was composed in 1730 and premiered in the same year. 'Le Turbulent' is the 6th piece in the collection and is known for its lively and energetic character. The piece is composed in the key of G major and has a fast tempo. It consists of two sections, each of which is repeated. The first section is characterized by its playful and lively melody, which is accompanied by a continuous stream of sixteenth notes in the left hand. The second section is more subdued and features a more lyrical melody, which is played in the right hand while the left hand continues with the sixteenth note accompaniment. One of the most notable characteristics of 'Le Turbulent' is its use of ornamentation. Couperin was known for his skill in ornamentation, and this piece is no exception. The melody is adorned with trills, mordents, and other embellishments, which add to the piece's lively and playful character. Another characteristic of 'Le Turbulent' is its use of syncopation. The left hand's continuous stream of sixteenth notes creates a sense of rhythmic tension, which is resolved by the melody's strong downbeats. This creates a sense of forward motion and energy, which is characteristic of Couperin's music. Overall, 'Le Turbulent' is a lively and energetic piece that showcases Couperin's skill in ornamentation and his ability to create a sense of rhythmic tension and forward motion. Its premiere in 1730 was likely met with great enthusiasm, and it remains a popular piece among harpsichordists today.

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