Composer

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André-Ernest-Modeste Grétry

Genre

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Opera

'Anacréon chez Polycrate' is an opera composed by André-Ernest-Modeste Grétry in 1786. The plot of the opera revolves around the Greek poet Anacreon, who is invited to the court of the tyrant Polycrates. Anacreon is initially hesitant to accept the invitation, but he is eventually persuaded by his friends to go. Once he arrives at the court, Anacreon is treated with great hospitality and is showered with gifts and attention. However, he soon realizes that Polycrates is a cruel and ruthless ruler who is feared by his subjects. Anacreon becomes disillusioned with the court and decides to leave, but he is stopped by Polycrates, who offers him a bribe to stay. Anacreon refuses the bribe and leaves the court, vowing to never return. The opera was composed in 1786 and premiered at the Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique in Paris on January 4, 1786. It was an immediate success and was performed numerous times throughout Europe in the following years. The opera is divided into three acts and features a number of memorable arias and duets. The music is characterized by its lightness and elegance, with Grétry's signature use of melody and harmony. The first movement of the opera is set in Anacreon's home, where he is visited by his friends who persuade him to accept Polycrates' invitation. The second movement takes place at the court of Polycrates, where Anacreon is welcomed with great fanfare. The third movement sees Anacreon become disillusioned with the court and decide to leave, despite Polycrates' attempts to bribe him to stay. Overall, 'Anacréon chez Polycrate' is a charming and entertaining opera that showcases Grétry's talent for melody and harmony. Its success in the late 18th century is a testament to its enduring appeal and popularity.

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