Composer

:

Guillaume de Machaut

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Motet

Compose Date

:

ca. 1358

Average_duration

:

3:23

Guillaume de Machaut was a French composer and poet of the 14th century. He is considered one of the most important composers of the Ars Nova style, which was characterized by complex rhythms and harmonies. One of his most famous works is the motet "Tu qui gregem/Plange, regni/Apprehende arma et scutum et exurge," which was composed around 1350. The motet is divided into three movements, each with its own text and musical theme. The first movement, "Tu qui gregem," is a prayer to St. John the Baptist, asking for his intercession on behalf of the faithful. The second movement, "Plange, regni," is a lamentation for the state of the world, which is described as being full of sin and corruption. The third movement, "Apprehende arma et scutum et exurge," is a call to arms, urging the faithful to take up the weapons of faith and fight against the forces of evil. The first movement is characterized by a simple, chant-like melody, which is sung by the tenor voice. The upper voices provide a counterpoint to the tenor, creating a rich, harmonious texture. The second movement is more complex, with each voice singing a different melody and rhythm. The text is set to a mournful, melancholy melody, which reflects the sadness and despair of the words. The third movement is the most energetic and lively of the three, with a fast-paced rhythm and a sense of urgency in the text. Overall, "Tu qui gregem/Plange, regni/Apprehende arma et scutum et exurge" is a powerful and moving work, which showcases Machaut's skill as a composer and his ability to convey complex emotions through music. It is a testament to the enduring power of sacred music, and a reminder of the importance of faith in times of trouble and uncertainty.

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