Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Cantata

Compose Date

:

Jul 30, 1724

Publication Date

:

1888

First Performance

:

Jul 30, 1724

Average_duration

:

20:34

Movement_count

:

7

Movement ....

Johann Sebastian Bach composed Cantata No. 178, Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält, BWV 178, in Leipzig in 1724. The cantata was premiered on August 15, 1724, the tenth Sunday after Trinity. The work is divided into four movements and is scored for soprano, alto, tenor, and bass soloists, a four-part choir, and a small orchestra consisting of two oboes, strings, and continuo. The first movement is a chorale fantasia based on the hymn "Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält" by Martin Luther. The choir sings the chorale melody in unison while the orchestra provides a rich and complex accompaniment. The movement is characterized by its grandeur and majesty, with the choir and orchestra working together to create a powerful and uplifting sound. The second movement is a recitative for the bass soloist, who reflects on the dangers of living in a world without God's protection. The music is somber and introspective, with the soloist's voice accompanied by a simple continuo line. The third movement is an aria for the soprano soloist, who sings of the comfort and security that comes from trusting in God. The music is gentle and flowing, with the soprano's voice soaring above a delicate accompaniment of strings and oboes. The final movement is a lively and joyful chorale setting, with the choir and orchestra joining together to celebrate the power and goodness of God. The music is characterized by its energy and exuberance, with the choir and orchestra working together to create a joyful and triumphant sound. Overall, Cantata No. 178 is a powerful and uplifting work that showcases Bach's mastery of choral and orchestral writing. The work is notable for its grandeur, majesty, and joyfulness, as well as its deep spiritual themes and messages of hope and comfort.

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