Composer

:

George Enescu

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Keyboard

Compose Date

:

Jun 2, 1898

Publication Date

:

1899

First Performance

:

Dec 17, 1899

George Enescu's "Variations on an Original Theme in A flat major, Op. 5" is a piano work that was composed in 1895 when Enescu was only 14 years old. The piece was premiered in Bucharest in the same year, and it quickly became one of Enescu's most popular works. The piece consists of a theme and eight variations, each of which explores different aspects of the original theme. The theme itself is a simple, lyrical melody that is introduced in the opening bars of the piece. The first variation is a lively and playful variation that features rapid runs and arpeggios in the right hand. The second variation is a slower, more contemplative variation that features a more complex harmonic structure. The third variation is a virtuosic variation that showcases the pianist's technical abilities. It features rapid runs and arpeggios in both hands, as well as intricate fingerwork. The fourth variation is a more subdued variation that features a more delicate and introspective mood. The fifth variation is a lively and energetic variation that features a syncopated rhythm and a more complex harmonic structure. The sixth variation is a slower, more lyrical variation that features a more expressive melody. The seventh variation is a virtuosic variation that features rapid runs and arpeggios in both hands, as well as intricate fingerwork. The final variation is a triumphant variation that brings the piece to a rousing conclusion. It features a more complex harmonic structure and a more elaborate melody than the previous variations. The piece ends with a coda that restates the original theme in a more elaborate and virtuosic form. Overall, Enescu's "Variations on an Original Theme in A flat major, Op. 5" is a virtuosic and expressive work that showcases Enescu's early talent as a composer. The piece is notable for its complex harmonic structure, its virtuosic piano writing, and its expressive melodies. It remains a popular work in the piano repertoire to this day.

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