Composer

:

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Rondo

Compose Date

:

1779

Publication Date

:

1781

Average_duration

:

8:33

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach's Rondo No. 1 in E major, H. 265, Wq. 57/1 is a solo keyboard piece composed in the mid-18th century. The exact date of composition is unknown, but it is believed to have been written between 1765 and 1780. The piece was first published in 1781 as part of Bach's collection of keyboard works, "Sammlung von Clavierstücken für Kenner und Liebhaber" (Collection of Keyboard Pieces for Connoisseurs and Amateurs). The Rondo No. 1 in E major is a single-movement work that follows the rondo form, which consists of a recurring theme (the "refrain") alternating with contrasting sections (the "episodes"). The piece begins with a lively and cheerful refrain in E major, which is characterized by its playful and virtuosic keyboard writing. The first episode, in the key of C-sharp minor, provides a stark contrast to the opening theme with its darker and more introspective mood. The second episode, in the key of A major, is more lyrical and flowing, featuring a singing melody accompanied by arpeggiated chords. The third episode, in the key of B major, is the most virtuosic section of the piece, with rapid runs and arpeggios that showcase the performer's technical abilities. The final return of the refrain brings the piece to a joyful and triumphant conclusion. Overall, the Rondo No. 1 in E major is a prime example of Bach's keyboard writing, which is characterized by its expressive and imaginative use of harmony, melody, and texture. The piece is also notable for its use of unexpected key changes and rhythmic surprises, which keep the listener engaged and entertained throughout.

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