Composer

:

Alfonso X (el Sabio)

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Cantiga

Average_duration

:

3:02

The Cantiga de Santa María 166, Como poden per sas culpas os omes seer contreitos, was composed by Alfonso X (el Sabio) in the 13th century. It is part of a collection of over 400 songs dedicated to the Virgin Mary, known as the Cantigas de Santa María. The Cantiga 166 is one of the most famous and frequently performed pieces from this collection. The Cantiga 166 is a monophonic song, meaning it is sung by a single voice without accompaniment. It is written in Galician-Portuguese, a language spoken in the region of Galicia and Portugal during the Middle Ages. The song is divided into three sections, or movements, each with its own melody and rhythm. The first movement begins with the line "Como poden per sas culpas os omes seer contreitos," which translates to "How can men be so troubled by their sins." The melody is simple and repetitive, with a steady rhythm that emphasizes the text. The lyrics describe the suffering and guilt that people feel when they sin, and the hope that the Virgin Mary can provide comfort and forgiveness. The second movement begins with the line "E se ben a Santa María nunca lle foi coitado," which translates to "And although the Virgin Mary was never guilty." The melody is more complex than the first movement, with a faster tempo and more ornamentation. The lyrics describe the purity and goodness of the Virgin Mary, and the power she has to intercede on behalf of sinners. The third movement begins with the line "E por esto lle devemos muit' onrra e gran loor," which translates to "And for this we owe her much honor and great praise." The melody is similar to the first movement, with a simple and repetitive structure. The lyrics express gratitude and devotion to the Virgin Mary, and ask for her continued protection and guidance. Overall, the Cantiga 166 is a beautiful and moving piece of music that reflects the religious beliefs and cultural traditions of medieval Spain. Its simple melodies and heartfelt lyrics continue to resonate with audiences today, making it a beloved part of the Western musical canon.

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