Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Chorale

Compose Date

:

before 1751

Publication Date

:

1784 - 1787

Average_duration

:

1:08

Johann Sebastian Bach's "Wenn mein Stündlein vorhanden ist (II), BWV 429" is a chorale for four voices and basso continuo. It was composed in the early 18th century and is part of his collection of chorale preludes, which were written for use in Lutheran church services. The piece was likely composed in Weimar, where Bach served as court organist and chamber musician from 1708 to 1717. The premiere of "Wenn mein Stündlein vorhanden ist (II), BWV 429" is unknown, as it was likely performed as part of a church service rather than as a standalone piece. However, it has since become a popular piece in the organ repertoire and is often performed in recitals and concerts. The piece is divided into four movements, each corresponding to a verse of the chorale text. The first movement features the soprano voice singing the melody of the chorale, while the other voices provide harmonies and counterpoint. The second movement is a duet between the alto and tenor voices, with the basso continuo providing a simple accompaniment. The third movement features the bass voice singing the melody, while the other voices provide harmonies and counterpoint. The final movement is a four-part setting of the chorale, with each voice singing the same melody in unison. Characteristic of Bach's style, "Wenn mein Stündlein vorhanden ist (II), BWV 429" features intricate counterpoint and harmonies, as well as a strong sense of structure and form. The piece also showcases Bach's skill in setting chorale melodies, with each voice contributing to the overall texture and meaning of the text. Overall, "Wenn mein Stündlein vorhanden ist (II), BWV 429" is a beautiful and moving example of Bach's mastery of the chorale prelude form.

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