Composer

:

Claudio Monteverdi

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Motet

Compose Date

:

ca. 1610

Average_duration

:

7:50

Dixit Dominus (from Vespers), SV 206/2 is a choral work composed by Claudio Monteverdi in 1610. It was premiered in the same year in Venice, Italy. The work is part of Monteverdi's Vespers, which is a collection of sacred music pieces for the evening prayer service. Dixit Dominus is divided into eight movements, each with its own distinct character and musical style. The first movement is a grand and majestic setting of the Latin text "Dixit Dominus" (The Lord said), featuring a full choir and orchestra. The second movement, "Donec ponam inimicos tuos" (Until I make your enemies), is a lively and rhythmic piece with a solo soprano and choir. The third movement, "Tecum principium" (With you is the beginning), is a duet for two sopranos, accompanied by a continuo. It is a gentle and intimate piece, contrasting with the grandeur of the first movement. The fourth movement, "Juravit Dominus" (The Lord has sworn), is a solemn and dramatic piece for choir and orchestra. The fifth movement, "Tu es sacerdos" (You are a priest), is a solo for bass voice, accompanied by a continuo. It is a contemplative and introspective piece, with a simple and elegant melody. The sixth movement, "Dominus a dextris tuis" (The Lord is at your right hand), is a lively and joyful piece for choir and orchestra. The seventh movement, "Judicabit in nationibus" (He will judge among the nations), is a dramatic and powerful piece for choir and orchestra. The final movement, "De torrente in via bibet" (He shall drink of the brook in the way), is a duet for two sopranos, accompanied by a continuo. It is a joyful and celebratory piece, with a lively and dance-like rhythm. Overall, Dixit Dominus is a masterful work of sacred music, showcasing Monteverdi's skill in composing for choir and orchestra. The work is characterized by its grandeur, drama, and variety of musical styles, ranging from solemn and contemplative to lively and joyful. It remains a beloved and frequently performed piece in the choral repertoire.

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