Composer

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Tarquinio Merula

Genre

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Keyboard

Style

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Canzona

Average_duration

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3:20

Tarquinio Merula was an Italian composer and organist of the Baroque era. He was born in Cremona in 1595 and died in 1665. Merula was a prolific composer, and his works include operas, cantatas, sonatas, and instrumental music. One of his most famous works is the Canzone quinta, which was composed in the early 17th century. The Canzone quinta is a piece of instrumental music that was originally written for the violin. It is a part of a collection of instrumental music called "Canzoni overo sonate concertate per chiesa e camera" (Concerted canzonas or sonatas for church and chamber). The collection was published in Venice in 1637. The Canzone quinta is divided into three movements. The first movement is marked "Adagio," and it is a slow and expressive piece. The second movement is marked "Allegro," and it is a fast and lively piece. The third movement is marked "Adagio," and it is a slow and contemplative piece. The Canzone quinta is characterized by its use of ornamentation and virtuosic violin writing. The piece is also notable for its use of dissonance and chromaticism, which were innovative techniques for the time. The Canzone quinta is a prime example of the Baroque style, with its emphasis on contrast, ornamentation, and virtuosity. The Canzone quinta premiered in Venice in the early 17th century, and it quickly became popular throughout Europe. The piece has been performed and recorded by many famous violinists, including Itzhak Perlman and Joshua Bell. In conclusion, the Canzone quinta is a masterpiece of Baroque instrumental music. Composed by Tarquinio Merula in the early 17th century, it is characterized by its use of ornamentation, virtuosic violin writing, and innovative techniques such as dissonance and chromaticism. The piece is divided into three movements and has been performed and recorded by many famous violinists.

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