Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Chorale Prelude

Compose Date

:

before 1723

Publication Date

:

1893

Average_duration

:

2:39

Johann Sebastian Bach's 'Jesu, meine Freude (II)', BWV 753, is a chorale prelude for organ. It is believed to have been composed in the early 1720s, during Bach's tenure as the Kapellmeister at the court of Prince Leopold in Cöthen. The piece is based on the hymn 'Jesu, meine Freude' by Johann Franck, which was first published in 1653. The premiere of 'Jesu, meine Freude (II)' is not known, as it was likely performed as part of a church service or private concert. However, the piece has since become a staple of the organ repertoire and is frequently performed in recitals and church services. The piece is divided into six movements, each of which is based on a different verse of the hymn. The first movement is a simple statement of the hymn melody, played in the pedal. The second movement features a lively and intricate fugue, with the hymn melody appearing in the upper voices. The third movement is a gentle and contemplative setting of the hymn, with the melody played in the right hand over a flowing accompaniment in the left hand. The fourth movement is a lively and joyful setting of the hymn, with the melody played in the upper voices over a lively accompaniment in the lower voices. The fifth movement is a somber and introspective setting of the hymn, with the melody played in the pedal over a quiet accompaniment in the upper voices. The final movement is a triumphant and exuberant setting of the hymn, with the melody played in the upper voices over a lively accompaniment in the lower voices. Overall, 'Jesu, meine Freude (II)' is a masterful example of Bach's skill as a composer of organ music. The piece showcases his ability to create intricate and complex textures, while also conveying a range of emotions and moods. It is a testament to Bach's enduring legacy as one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music.

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