Composer

:

Tobias Hume

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Vocal Music

Compose Date

:

1607

Average_duration

:

4:22

Tobias Hume was an English composer and viol player who lived during the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods. He is known for his innovative use of the viol, which he played in a variety of tunings and with unconventional techniques. One of his most famous works is "What Greater Griefe," a set of variations for solo viol. The composition is believed to have been written in the early 17th century, although the exact date is unknown. It was likely composed for Hume's own use, as he was known to be an accomplished viol player and often performed for the English court. "What Greater Griefe" consists of a theme and six variations, each with its own unique character and technical challenges. The theme is a melancholy melody in the minor mode, which sets the tone for the entire piece. The first variation is a simple embellishment of the theme, while the second introduces more complex rhythms and harmonies. The third variation is a lively dance, featuring rapid arpeggios and intricate fingerwork. The fourth variation is a slower, more introspective section, with long, sustained notes and expressive phrasing. The fifth variation is a virtuosic display of technical skill, with fast runs and intricate ornamentation. The final variation returns to the melancholy mood of the theme, but with added complexity and intensity. Hume uses a variety of techniques throughout the piece, including pizzicato, double stops, and harmonics, to create a rich and varied texture. Overall, "What Greater Griefe" is a masterful example of Hume's skill as a composer and performer. It showcases the expressive potential of the viol and demonstrates Hume's innovative approach to the instrument. The piece remains a popular choice for viol players today, and is considered a classic of the early Baroque repertoire.

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