Composer

:

Anton Rubinstein

Genre

:

Orchestral

Style

:

Orchestral

Compose Date

:

1869

Publication Date

:

1869

Average_duration

:

23:30

Ivan the Terrible, Op. 79 is a symphonic work composed by Anton Rubinstein in 1869. The piece was premiered on March 3, 1872, in St. Petersburg, Russia, with Rubinstein himself conducting the orchestra. The composition is divided into three movements, each depicting a different aspect of the life of Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, the first Tsar of Russia. The first movement, titled "Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan," portrays the tragic relationship between the Tsar and his son, who was killed by his father in a fit of rage. The movement begins with a mournful melody played by the strings, which is then taken up by the woodwinds and brass. The music builds to a dramatic climax, representing the moment of the son's death. The second movement, "The Oprichniki," depicts the Tsar's infamous secret police force, who were responsible for carrying out his brutal policies. The music is dark and foreboding, with ominous brass and percussion creating a sense of menace. The movement ends with a frenzied dance, representing the chaos and violence of the Oprichniki. The final movement, "The Death of Ivan the Terrible," is a somber and reflective piece that portrays the Tsar's final moments. The music is slow and mournful, with a sense of resignation and acceptance. The movement ends with a quiet, peaceful coda, representing the Tsar's passing. Overall, Ivan the Terrible, Op. 79 is a powerful and emotional work that captures the drama and tragedy of one of Russia's most controversial historical figures. Rubinstein's use of orchestration and melody creates a vivid and evocative musical portrait of Ivan IV and his tumultuous reign.

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