Composer

:

William Lawes

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Chamber Music

Average_duration

:

2:42

William Lawes was an English composer and musician who lived during the 17th century. He was known for his contributions to the development of English instrumental music, particularly in the field of chamber music. One of his most famous works is the suite for viol consort titled "Humour." "Humour" was composed in the early 1630s and was first performed in the court of King Charles I. The suite consists of six movements, each of which is named after a different "humour" or personality trait. The movements are as follows: 1. The Grave Masque - This movement is slow and stately, with a mournful melody played by the violins. It is meant to represent the melancholic humour, which was associated with sadness and introspection. 2. The Fantastic Humour - This movement is lively and playful, with a fast tempo and intricate rhythms. It is meant to represent the sanguine humour, which was associated with cheerfulness and optimism. 3. The Aire - This movement is slow and lyrical, with a simple melody played by the viols. It is meant to represent the phlegmatic humour, which was associated with calmness and serenity. 4. The Corant - This movement is fast and energetic, with a lively melody played by the viols. It is meant to represent the choleric humour, which was associated with anger and passion. 5. The Saraband - This movement is slow and graceful, with a flowing melody played by the viols. It is meant to represent the melancholic humour once again, but this time with a more hopeful and optimistic tone. 6. The Jigg - This movement is fast and lively, with a catchy melody played by the viols. It is meant to represent the sanguine humour once again, but this time with a more frenzied and wild tone. Overall, "Humour" is a masterful example of English chamber music from the 17th century. It showcases Lawes' skill as a composer and his ability to capture the different moods and emotions associated with the various humours. The suite remains a popular and beloved work in the repertoire of viol consort music.

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