Composer

:

Carlo Gesualdo

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Choral

Compose Date

:

1603

Average_duration

:

3:15

Carlo Gesualdo's 'Deus refugium, W. 8/54' is a sacred motet composed in the late 16th century. The exact date of composition is unknown, but it is believed to have been written between 1594 and 1596. The piece was premiered in Gesualdo's private chapel in his castle in Gesualdo, Italy. The motet is written for five voices, with two sopranos, alto, tenor, and bass. It is divided into three movements, with the first and third movements being in triple meter and the second movement in duple meter. The text is taken from Psalm 46, which speaks of God as a refuge and strength in times of trouble. The first movement begins with a lively and rhythmic section, with the voices imitating each other in a playful and joyful manner. The second section is more subdued, with the voices singing in a homophonic texture. The movement ends with a return to the lively and rhythmic opening section. The second movement is a more introspective and contemplative section, with the voices singing in a more chordal and harmonious manner. The text speaks of God as a help in times of trouble, and the music reflects this sentiment with its gentle and soothing harmonies. The third movement returns to the lively and rhythmic style of the first movement, with the voices once again imitating each other in a playful and joyful manner. The text speaks of God as a refuge and strength, and the music reflects this sentiment with its energetic and triumphant character. Overall, 'Deus refugium, W. 8/54' is a beautiful and expressive piece of sacred music, showcasing Gesualdo's mastery of polyphonic writing and his ability to convey deep emotion through music.

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