Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Cantata

Compose Date

:

1736 - 1737

Publication Date

:

1876

Average_duration

:

6:27

Johann Sebastian Bach composed 'O Jesu Christ, meins Lebens Licht, BWV 118a' in 1736. The piece was originally written as a cantata for the funeral of a Leipzig University professor, Johann Heinrich Ernesti. The cantata was later adapted into a motet and is now commonly performed in this form. The piece is divided into three movements. The first movement is a chorale setting of the hymn 'O Jesu Christ, meins Lebens Licht'. The second movement is a duet for soprano and bass, with the soprano singing a text based on Psalm 16 and the bass singing a text based on Psalm 68. The final movement is a four-part chorale setting of the hymn 'Nun danket alle Gott'. The first movement is characterized by its simple, yet powerful harmonies. The melody of the hymn is presented in the soprano voice, while the lower voices provide a rich harmonic foundation. The second movement is more complex, with the soprano and bass voices weaving in and out of each other's lines. The text of the duet is reflective and mournful, with the singers asking for God's protection and guidance. The final movement is a joyful expression of gratitude and praise. The four-part harmonies are bright and uplifting, with the melody of the hymn presented in the soprano voice. The piece ends with a triumphant Amen. Overall, 'O Jesu Christ, meins Lebens Licht, BWV 118a' is a beautiful and moving piece of music. Its simple yet powerful harmonies and reflective text make it a fitting tribute to the memory of Johann Heinrich Ernesti.

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