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Carl Friedrich Abel
Sonata for cello & continuo in G major, WKO 147
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Composer
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Carl Friedrich Abel
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10:53
The Sonata for cello & continuo in G major, WKO 147, was composed by Carl Friedrich Abel, a German composer and viola da gamba player, in the mid-18th century. The exact date of composition is unknown, but it is believed to have been written between 1760 and 1780. The sonata is in three movements: Allegro, Adagio, and Allegro. The first movement is in sonata form, with a lively and energetic opening theme that is developed throughout the movement. The second movement is a slow and expressive Adagio, featuring a lyrical melody played by the cello. The final movement is a lively Allegro, with a playful and dance-like character. The sonata is written for cello and continuo, which typically includes a harpsichord or other keyboard instrument, as well as a bass instrument such as a cello or bassoon. The continuo part provides a harmonic foundation for the cello, allowing the soloist to improvise and ornament the melody. The Sonata for cello & continuo in G major is characteristic of Abel's style, which was influenced by the music of his teacher, Johann Sebastian Bach. The sonata features intricate counterpoint and a strong sense of structure, as well as a lyrical and expressive melody. The use of the continuo also reflects Abel's interest in the Baroque tradition, which he combined with the emerging Classical style of his time. The sonata was likely premiered in private performances for patrons and friends of Abel, who was a prominent musician in London during the 18th century. Today, the Sonata for cello & continuo in G major remains a popular work in the cello repertoire, admired for its technical challenges and expressive beauty.
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