Composer

:

Robert Schumann

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song

Compose Date

:

1827

Average_duration

:

2:42

"Sehnsucht, WoO 21/1" is a solo piano piece composed by Robert Schumann in 1836. The piece was premiered in Leipzig on December 1, 1836, by Clara Wieck, who later became Schumann's wife. The title "Sehnsucht" translates to "longing" or "yearning" in English, and the piece reflects this sentiment through its melancholic and introspective character. The piece is divided into three movements, with the first and third movements being in the key of E-flat major and the second movement in the key of C minor. The first movement, marked "Innig" (meaning "intimate" or "heartfelt"), begins with a simple and delicate melody in the right hand, accompanied by a flowing arpeggio in the left hand. The melody is then repeated with slight variations, and the piece gradually builds in intensity before returning to its initial delicate character. The second movement, marked "Nicht schnell" (meaning "not fast"), is more dramatic and turbulent than the first movement. It begins with a series of descending chords in the left hand, followed by a restless and agitated melody in the right hand. The movement features sudden shifts in dynamics and tempo, creating a sense of tension and unease. The third movement, marked "Innig" like the first movement, returns to the introspective and melancholic character of the opening. It begins with a gentle and flowing melody in the right hand, accompanied by a simple chord progression in the left hand. The melody is then repeated with slight variations, and the piece gradually fades away into silence. Overall, "Sehnsucht, WoO 21/1" is a deeply emotional and introspective piece that reflects Schumann's own struggles with mental illness and his longing for a sense of inner peace and contentment. The piece is characterized by its delicate melodies, flowing arpeggios, and sudden shifts in dynamics and tempo, creating a sense of tension and release that reflects the complex emotions of the composer.

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