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Heinrich Scheidemann

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Keyboard

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Heinrich Scheidemann was a German composer and organist who lived from 1595 to 1663. He was a prominent figure in the North German organ school, which was a group of composers and performers who were active in the 17th century in the area around Hamburg. Scheidemann was one of the most important composers of this school, and his music is known for its virtuosity and expressive power. One of Scheidemann's most famous works is his chorale setting "Mensch, willst du leben seliglich," which translates to "Man, do you want to live happily." This piece is a chorale fantasia, which means that it is based on a Lutheran hymn tune and features elaborate variations and improvisations on that tune. The chorale "Mensch, willst du leben seliglich" was written by Johann Arndt, a Lutheran theologian and writer who lived from 1555 to 1621. The text of the hymn is a meditation on the Christian life, and it encourages the listener to seek God's grace and to live a virtuous life. Scheidemann's setting of the chorale is in six movements, each of which explores a different aspect of the text. The first movement is a prelude, which sets the mood for the piece and introduces the hymn tune. The second movement is a fugue, which is a complex contrapuntal form that features multiple voices imitating each other. The fugue is based on the first phrase of the hymn tune, and it is a virtuosic display of organ technique. The third movement is a trio, which features three voices playing together in a more subdued and introspective style. The trio is based on the second phrase of the hymn tune, and it is a moment of reflection and contemplation. The fourth movement is a variation on the hymn tune, which features elaborate ornamentation and improvisation. This movement is a showcase for Scheidemann's virtuosity as an organist, and it is a thrilling and exciting moment in the piece. The fifth movement is a chorale setting, which features the hymn tune played in a more straightforward and simple style. This movement is a moment of rest and contemplation, and it allows the listener to reflect on the text of the hymn. The final movement is a toccata, which is a virtuosic and improvisatory form that features rapid runs and arpeggios. The toccata is based on the final phrase of the hymn tune, and it is a triumphant and joyful conclusion to the piece. Overall, Scheidemann's "Mensch, willst du leben seliglich" is a masterpiece of the North German organ school. It is a virtuosic and expressive work that showcases the power and beauty of the organ, and it is a testament to Scheidemann's skill as a composer and performer.

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