Composer

:

Johann Jacob Froberger

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Suite

Compose Date

:

before 1656

Publication Date

:

1656

Average_duration

:

10:33

Movement_count

:

4

Movement ....

Johann Jacob Froberger's Partita No. 12 Lamento sopra la dolorosa, for keyboard in C major, FbWV 612/612a is a beautiful and melancholic piece of music that was composed in the mid-17th century. The exact date of composition is not known, but it is believed to have been written sometime between 1656 and 1667. The piece is one of Froberger's most famous works and is often performed by pianists and harpsichordists today. The Partita No. 12 Lamento sopra la dolorosa is a suite of four movements, each with its own distinct character and mood. The first movement is a prelude, which sets the tone for the rest of the piece. It is a slow and mournful introduction that features a descending bass line and a simple melody that is repeated throughout the movement. The second movement is a fugue, which is a complex and intricate form of music that was popular during the Baroque period. The fugue in this partita is based on a simple theme that is introduced in the first few bars of the movement. The theme is then developed and elaborated upon as the movement progresses, with each voice entering in turn and adding to the complexity of the music. The third movement is the lamento, which is the centerpiece of the partita. This movement is a beautiful and haunting melody that is played over a simple bass line. The melody is based on a popular Italian song called "La Dolorosa," which was a lament for the Virgin Mary. Froberger's lamento is a masterful interpretation of this song, and it is one of the most beautiful and moving pieces of music from the Baroque period. The final movement of the partita is a gigue, which is a lively and energetic dance form. The gigue in this partita is a joyful and uplifting conclusion to the piece, and it provides a stark contrast to the melancholic mood of the lamento. Overall, Froberger's Partita No. 12 Lamento sopra la dolorosa is a masterpiece of Baroque keyboard music. Its four movements showcase Froberger's skill as a composer and his ability to create music that is both technically complex and emotionally powerful. The lamento, in particular, is a stunning example of Froberger's ability to convey deep emotion through music, and it is a testament to his status as one of the greatest composers of the Baroque period.

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