Composer

:

Claudio Monteverdi

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Motet

Compose Date

:

ca. 1640

Average_duration

:

10:06

Dixit Dominus I (from Selva morale et spirituale), SV 263 is a sacred choral work composed by Claudio Monteverdi. It was composed in the early 17th century and premiered in Venice, Italy. The work is divided into eight movements and is known for its intricate polyphonic textures and expressive harmonies. The first movement, "Dixit Dominus," is a grand opening that features a full choir and orchestra. The text is taken from Psalm 110 and is a declaration of God's power and authority. The movement is characterized by its use of antiphonal singing, where the choir is divided into two groups that sing back and forth to each other. The second movement, "Donec ponam," is a duet for two sopranos. The text is taken from Psalm 109 and is a prayer for God's protection. The movement is characterized by its use of imitative counterpoint, where the two voices sing the same melody but at different times. The third movement, "Virgam virtutis," is a solo for bass voice. The text is taken from Psalm 110 and is a prophecy of the coming of Christ. The movement is characterized by its use of a descending chromatic bass line, which creates a sense of tension and anticipation. The fourth movement, "Tecum principium," is a duet for two sopranos. The text is taken from Psalm 109 and is a prayer for God's help in battle. The movement is characterized by its use of syncopated rhythms, which create a sense of urgency and excitement. The fifth movement, "Juravit Dominus," is a solo for tenor voice. The text is taken from Psalm 110 and is a prophecy of the coming of Christ. The movement is characterized by its use of a descending melody, which creates a sense of solemnity and reverence. The sixth movement, "Dominus a dextris tuis," is a duet for two sopranos. The text is taken from Psalm 109 and is a prayer for God's protection. The movement is characterized by its use of a repeating bass line, which creates a sense of stability and grounding. The seventh movement, "Judicabit in nationibus," is a solo for bass voice. The text is taken from Psalm 110 and is a prophecy of the coming of Christ. The movement is characterized by its use of a descending melody, which creates a sense of gravity and importance. The final movement, "De torrente in via bibet," is a duet for two sopranos. The text is taken from Psalm 110 and is a prophecy of the coming of Christ. The movement is characterized by its use of a repeating melody, which creates a sense of joy and celebration. Overall, Dixit Dominus I (from Selva morale et spirituale), SV 263 is a masterful example of Monteverdi's skill in composing sacred choral music. Its intricate polyphonic textures and expressive harmonies make it a beloved work in the choral repertoire.

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