Composer

:

Johannes Brahms

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song

Compose Date

:

1894

Average_duration

:

2:57

Johannes Brahms composed "In stiller Nacht, zur ersten Wacht, WoO 33/42" in 1864. The piece is a choral work that was premiered in Vienna in 1865. It is a setting of a German folk song that tells the story of a shepherd who is watching over his flock at night. The piece is divided into three movements, each with its own unique characteristics. The first movement is marked "Andante con moto" and is in 4/4 time. It begins with a solo tenor voice singing the first line of the folk song. The choir then joins in, singing the same melody in four-part harmony. The movement is characterized by its gentle, flowing melody and the use of rich harmonies. The choir sings the first verse of the folk song, which describes the peacefulness of the night and the shepherd's watchful eye. The second movement is marked "Allegro moderato" and is in 3/4 time. It begins with a lively piano introduction that sets the tone for the movement. The choir then enters, singing the second verse of the folk song. This verse describes the shepherd's love for his flock and his willingness to protect them from harm. The movement is characterized by its energetic rhythm and the use of syncopation. The choir sings the second verse in a lively, upbeat manner, reflecting the shepherd's devotion to his flock. The third movement is marked "Andante" and is in 4/4 time. It begins with a solo soprano voice singing the third and final verse of the folk song. The choir then joins in, singing the same melody in four-part harmony. This verse describes the shepherd's faith in God and his belief that he will be rewarded for his watchful care. The movement is characterized by its peaceful, contemplative melody and the use of simple harmonies. The choir sings the final verse in a gentle, reverent manner, reflecting the shepherd's faith and devotion. Overall, "In stiller Nacht, zur ersten Wacht, WoO 33/42" is a beautiful choral work that showcases Brahms' skill as a composer. The piece is characterized by its rich harmonies, flowing melodies, and energetic rhythms. It is a testament to the enduring power of German folk music and the beauty of choral singing.

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