Composer

:

Carlo Gesualdo

Genre

:

Choral

Compose Date

:

1603

Average_duration

:

2:46

'Franciscus humilis et pauper, W. 9/81' is a sacred vocal work composed by Carlo Gesualdo, an Italian nobleman and composer of the late Renaissance period. The work was composed in the late 16th century, around 1590, and was premiered in Gesualdo's private chapel in his castle in Gesualdo, Italy. The work consists of three movements, each of which is based on a text from the Franciscan liturgy. The first movement, "Franciscus humilis et pauper," is a setting of the text "Francis, humble and poor, entered the Order of Friars Minor." The second movement, "O beata Franciscus," is a setting of the text "O blessed Francis, who received the stigmata of Christ." The third movement, "Sancte Franciscus," is a setting of the text "Saint Francis, pray for us." The characteristics of 'Franciscus humilis et pauper' are typical of Gesualdo's style, which is known for its chromaticism and intense emotional expression. The work features complex harmonies and dissonances, which create a sense of tension and unease. The vocal lines are often highly ornamented, with frequent use of melisma and other decorative techniques. The work also features frequent changes in texture and dynamics, which add to its dramatic effect. Overall, 'Franciscus humilis et pauper' is a powerful and expressive work that showcases Gesualdo's unique style and his ability to create music that is both beautiful and emotionally intense. Its premiere in Gesualdo's private chapel would have been a rare and exclusive event, highlighting the composer's status as a nobleman and patron of the arts.

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