Composer

:

Giraut de Bornelh

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song: Troubador

Compose Date

:

before 1215

Average_duration

:

5:41

"Reis glorios" is a monophonic alba composed by Giraut de Bornelh, a troubadour from the 12th century. The alba is a type of troubadour song that was typically sung at dawn, signaling the end of a night of love between two lovers. "Reis glorios" is one of the most famous examples of this genre. The alba is composed of three stanzas, each with a refrain. The first stanza describes the beauty of the morning and the arrival of the day. The second stanza is addressed to the lover, urging them to leave before they are discovered. The third stanza is a farewell to the lover, expressing the hope that they will meet again. The melody of "Reis glorios" is simple and repetitive, with a range of only five notes. This simplicity allows the troubadour to focus on the text and the emotions it conveys. The melody is also highly ornamented, with trills, turns, and other embellishments that add to the beauty of the song. The text of "Reis glorios" is written in Occitan, the language of the troubadours. It is characterized by its use of courtly love conventions, such as the separation of the lovers and the longing for their reunion. The language is also highly poetic, with rich imagery and metaphors that evoke the beauty of nature and the intensity of the lovers' emotions. "Reis glorios" was likely composed in the late 12th century, during the height of the troubadour tradition. It was likely performed at courtly gatherings and other social events, where it would have been appreciated for its beauty and emotional power. Today, "Reis glorios" is considered one of the greatest examples of troubadour poetry and music. Its simple melody and rich text continue to inspire musicians and poets alike, and it remains a beloved part of the Occitan cultural heritage.

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