Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Cantata

Compose Date

:

Sep 12, 1723

Publication Date

:

1875

First Performance

:

Sep 12, 1723

Average_duration

:

17:38

Movement_count

:

7

Movement ....

Johann Sebastian Bach composed Cantata No. 95, Christus, der ist mein Leben, BWV 95, in 1723 during his first year as the Thomaskantor in Leipzig. The cantata was premiered on the 16th Sunday after Trinity, which fell on September 27th of that year. The cantata consists of six movements, including an opening chorus, two recitatives, two arias, and a closing chorale. The text is based on a hymn by the same name, written by the German theologian and poet, Nikolaus Herman. The opening chorus, "Christus, der ist mein Leben," is a grand and joyful celebration of Christ as the source of life and salvation. The music is characterized by a lively and rhythmic melody, accompanied by a full orchestra and choir. The first recitative, "Ach, wer doch schon im Himmel wär," is a lamentation on the trials and tribulations of life on earth, and a longing for the peace and joy of heaven. The music is somber and introspective, with a solo voice accompanied by a simple continuo. The first aria, "Ich folge Christo nach," is a declaration of faith and commitment to follow Christ, no matter the cost. The music is characterized by a flowing and graceful melody, accompanied by a solo violin and continuo. The second recitative, "Mein Leben ist ein Pilgrimstand," is a reflection on the transitory nature of life on earth, and a reminder that our true home is in heaven. The music is similar in style to the first recitative, with a solo voice accompanied by a simple continuo. The second aria, "Jesu, Jesu, du bist mein," is a love song to Christ, expressing the singer's deep affection and devotion. The music is characterized by a tender and intimate melody, accompanied by a solo oboe and continuo. The closing chorale, "Weicht, ihr Trauergeister," is a triumphant affirmation of faith and hope in Christ, and a rejection of the despair and sorrow of the world. The music is characterized by a bold and majestic melody, accompanied by a full orchestra and choir. Overall, Cantata No. 95 is a powerful and uplifting work, showcasing Bach's mastery of both sacred music and the German language. Its themes of faith, hope, and devotion to Christ continue to resonate with audiences today.

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