Composer

:

Tomás Luis de Victoria

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Choral

Publication Date

:

1585

Average_duration

:

3:51

Tamquam ad latronem is a motet composed by Tomás Luis de Victoria, a Spanish composer of the Renaissance period. The motet was composed in the late 16th century, around 1585-1590. It is a sacred vocal composition that was written for four voices, and it is considered one of Victoria's most famous works. The motet is based on a text from the Gospel of Luke, chapter 22, verses 52-53, which describes the arrest of Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane. The text is in Latin and begins with the words "Tamquam ad latronem" which means "as if to a robber". The text describes how Jesus was arrested by the soldiers, as if he were a criminal, even though he was innocent. The motet is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct character. The first movement is slow and mournful, with a sense of foreboding. The second movement is faster and more rhythmic, with a sense of urgency and tension. The third movement is slower and more contemplative, with a sense of resignation and acceptance. The first movement begins with a simple, yet powerful, chord progression that sets the tone for the entire piece. The voices enter one by one, creating a sense of depth and richness. The harmonies are complex and dissonant, reflecting the tension and uncertainty of the text. The movement ends with a long, sustained chord that fades away into silence. The second movement is more rhythmic and energetic, with a driving pulse that propels the music forward. The voices weave in and out of each other, creating a sense of urgency and intensity. The harmonies are more consonant, reflecting the hope and determination of the text. The movement ends with a triumphant chord that resolves the tension of the previous section. The third movement is slower and more contemplative, with a sense of resignation and acceptance. The voices are more subdued, reflecting the somber mood of the text. The harmonies are simple and beautiful, reflecting the peace and serenity of the text. The movement ends with a gentle, peaceful chord that fades away into silence. Overall, Tamquam ad latronem is a powerful and moving work that reflects the deep faith and devotion of Tomás Luis de Victoria. Its complex harmonies, rich textures, and emotional depth make it one of the most important works of the Renaissance period.

More....