Composer

:

Plainchant

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Chant

Average_duration

:

2:54

"Que est ista" is a plainchant hymn that is believed to have been composed in the 12th century. The hymn is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and is often sung during the Christmas season. It is a popular hymn in the Catholic Church and is still sung in many churches today. The hymn is composed of three movements, each with its own unique characteristics. The first movement is slow and contemplative, with a simple melody that is repeated throughout. The second movement is more lively and upbeat, with a faster tempo and more complex melody. The third movement is a return to the slower, contemplative style of the first movement, with a slightly different melody. The text of the hymn is in Latin and is a prayer to the Virgin Mary. The first verse asks "Who is this that comes forth like the dawn, fair as the moon, bright as the sun, terrible as an army set in battle array?" This verse is a reference to the Book of Revelation, where the Virgin Mary is described as a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and a crown of twelve stars on her head. The second verse of the hymn praises the Virgin Mary as the "rose of Sharon" and the "lily of the valleys." These are both references to the Song of Solomon, where the beloved is described as a lily among thorns and a rose among the flowers. The third verse of the hymn asks the Virgin Mary to intercede for us with her son, Jesus Christ. It asks her to "pray for us to God, alleluia," and ends with a repetition of the first verse. Overall, "Que est ista" is a beautiful and contemplative hymn that is still sung in many churches today. Its simple melody and powerful lyrics make it a favorite among Catholics and non-Catholics alike.

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