Composer

:

Alfonso X (el Sabio)

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Cantiga

Compose Date

:

1280 - 1283

Average_duration

:

5:14

Cantiga de Santa María 103, Quena Virgen ben servirá, is a medieval Spanish song composed by Alfonso X (el Sabio) in the 13th century. The song is part of a collection of 420 songs known as the Cantigas de Santa María, which were written in Galician-Portuguese and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The Cantiga de Santa María 103 was composed in the late 13th century and premiered during the reign of Alfonso X. The song is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct characteristics. The first movement is a lively and joyful introduction, with a fast tempo and a strong rhythm. The melody is played on a variety of instruments, including the lute, the harp, and the tambourine. The lyrics praise the Virgin Mary and her role as a protector and guide for those who serve her. The second movement is slower and more contemplative, with a more somber tone. The melody is played on a single instrument, the vielle, and the lyrics describe the trials and tribulations of those who serve the Virgin Mary. The vielle is a bowed string instrument similar to a violin, and its mournful sound adds to the melancholy mood of the second movement. The third movement is a return to the joyful tone of the first movement, with a faster tempo and a more complex rhythm. The melody is played on a variety of instruments, including the lute, the harp, and the tambourine, and the lyrics describe the rewards and blessings that come to those who serve the Virgin Mary faithfully. Overall, the Cantiga de Santa María 103 is a beautiful and complex piece of medieval music, with a rich variety of instruments and a range of emotions and moods. It is a testament to the skill and creativity of Alfonso X (el Sabio) and his dedication to the Virgin Mary.

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