Composer

:

Morton Feldman

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Open Form

Compose Date

:

1963

Average_duration

:

5:34

Morton Feldman's 'Vertical Thoughts 2' is a composition for solo piano that was composed in 1963. The piece was premiered on May 16, 1964, by David Tudor at the University of Illinois. The composition consists of four movements, each of which is characterized by its use of silence, repetition, and extended durations. The first movement of 'Vertical Thoughts 2' is marked by its use of silence and sparse, isolated notes. The second movement is more active, with a series of repeated chords that gradually shift in pitch and intensity. The third movement returns to the sparse, isolated notes of the first movement, but with a more complex rhythmic structure. The final movement is the longest and most complex, with a series of repeated patterns that gradually evolve and transform over the course of the movement. One of the defining characteristics of 'Vertical Thoughts 2' is its use of extended durations. The piece is over an hour long, and many of the individual notes and chords are held for several seconds or even minutes at a time. This creates a sense of timelessness and immerses the listener in the sound world of the piece. Another characteristic of 'Vertical Thoughts 2' is its use of repetition. Many of the movements consist of repeated patterns or chords that gradually evolve over time. This creates a sense of continuity and coherence throughout the piece, despite its length and complexity. Overall, 'Vertical Thoughts 2' is a challenging and rewarding work that showcases Feldman's unique approach to composition. Its use of silence, repetition, and extended durations creates a meditative and immersive listening experience that rewards close attention and patience.

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