Composer

:

Ernst von Dohnányi

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Chamber Music

Compose Date

:

Jun 13, 1959

Publication Date

:

1963

Average_duration

:

7:47

Ernst von Dohnányi's Passacaglia for flute, Op. 48/2, was composed in 1916 and premiered in Budapest the same year. The piece is a single movement work that is approximately 10 minutes in length. The Passacaglia is a set of variations on a repeating bass line, or passacaglia theme. Dohnányi's Passacaglia theme is a descending chromatic line that is introduced by the flute at the beginning of the piece. The theme is then repeated throughout the work, serving as the foundation for the variations that follow. The variations in the Passacaglia are diverse in character and style. Dohnányi employs a range of techniques to create contrast and interest, including changes in tempo, meter, and texture. The variations range from lyrical and expressive to virtuosic and energetic. One notable feature of the Passacaglia is the use of extended techniques for the flute. Dohnányi incorporates flutter-tonguing, harmonics, and other effects to create a unique sound world for the instrument. The Passacaglia also features moments of dialogue between the flute and piano, with the piano providing a rich harmonic backdrop for the flute's melodies and variations. Overall, Dohnányi's Passacaglia for flute is a challenging and rewarding work for both performers and listeners. Its use of a repeating bass line and diverse variations make it a compelling example of the passacaglia form, while its use of extended techniques and expressive melodies showcase the capabilities of the flute as a solo instrument.

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