Composer

:

Federico Chueca

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Zarzuela

Compose Date

:

1890

"El chaleco blanco" is a zarzuela, or Spanish operetta, composed by Federico Chueca in 1890. The plot revolves around the character of Don Eugenio, a wealthy businessman who is known for his white waistcoat, or "chaleco blanco." Don Eugenio is in love with the beautiful Rosaura, but she is already engaged to another man, Don Luis. Don Eugenio's attempts to win Rosaura's heart are complicated by the arrival of a group of gypsies, who are also interested in Rosaura and her family's fortune. The opera is set in Madrid and features a lively and colorful score that incorporates elements of Spanish folk music and dance. The music is characterized by its catchy melodies, rhythmic energy, and use of traditional Spanish instruments such as the guitar and castanets. "El chaleco blanco" premiered on November 7, 1890, at the Teatro Apolo in Madrid. It was an immediate success and quickly became one of the most popular zarzuelas of its time. The opera was later adapted for film and television, and its music has been widely performed and recorded. The movements of "El chaleco blanco" are divided into two acts, each consisting of several scenes. The first act introduces the characters and sets up the love triangle between Don Eugenio, Rosaura, and Don Luis. The second act features the arrival of the gypsies and their attempts to win Rosaura's hand in marriage. The opera concludes with a festive dance scene that celebrates the triumph of love over greed and jealousy. Overall, "El chaleco blanco" is a lively and entertaining work that showcases Chueca's skill as a composer of zarzuela. Its catchy tunes and colorful characters have made it a beloved classic of Spanish musical theater.

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