Composer

:

Bedrich Smetana

Genre

:

Orchestral

Style

:

Tone Poem

Compose Date

:

ca. 1872 - 1874

Publication Date

:

1880

Average_duration

:

15:41

Bedrich Smetana's "Vysehrad, JB 1:112/1" is a symphonic poem that was composed in 1874. It was premiered on March 14, 1875, in Prague, conducted by Adolf Cech. The piece is the first of six symphonic poems that make up Smetana's cycle "Má vlast" (My Homeland). "Vysehrad" is divided into three movements, each of which represents a different aspect of the Vysehrad fortress in Prague. The first movement, "The Legend of Vysehrad," is a slow and somber introduction that sets the tone for the rest of the piece. It features a mournful melody played by the cellos and basses, which is then taken up by the rest of the orchestra. The second movement, "The Moldau River," is a lively and energetic depiction of the river that flows past the Vysehrad fortress. The music is characterized by a flowing melody that represents the river's current, as well as a series of folk-like tunes that evoke the Czech countryside. The final movement, "The High Castle," is a grand and majestic finale that represents the fortress itself. The music is characterized by a series of soaring melodies played by the brass and strings, which are then joined by the rest of the orchestra. The movement builds to a powerful climax before ending with a quiet coda. Overall, "Vysehrad" is characterized by its lush orchestration, evocative melodies, and dramatic contrasts. It is a powerful tribute to the history and culture of the Czech people, and remains one of Smetana's most beloved works.

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