Composer

:

Jan Dismas Zelenka

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Mass

Compose Date

:

1739

Publication Date

:

1995

Average_duration

:

73:14

Jan Dismas Zelenka's 'Missa Votiva in E minor, ZWV 18' is a sacred choral work composed in the Baroque era. It was written in 1739 and premiered in Dresden, Germany. The mass is divided into six movements: Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Benedictus, and Agnus Dei. The 'Missa Votiva' is characterized by its intricate polyphonic textures, rich harmonies, and expressive melodies. Zelenka's use of chromaticism and dissonance creates a sense of tension and drama throughout the work. The mass also features a variety of instrumental accompaniment, including strings, oboes, bassoons, and trumpets. The Kyrie begins with a solemn choral introduction, followed by a fugue that showcases Zelenka's skill in counterpoint. The Gloria is a joyful and exuberant movement, featuring lively rhythms and intricate vocal lines. The Credo is the longest movement of the mass, and it includes a variety of musical styles, from the solemnity of the opening to the joyful fugue on the word "resurrexit." The Sanctus is a majestic movement, featuring a soaring soprano solo and a triumphant choral section. The Benedictus is a more intimate movement, featuring a duet between the soprano and alto voices. The Agnus Dei is a somber and reflective movement, with a haunting melody and rich harmonies. Overall, Zelenka's 'Missa Votiva in E minor, ZWV 18' is a masterful example of Baroque choral music. Its intricate polyphony, expressive melodies, and rich harmonies make it a timeless work of art.

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