Composer

:

Johann Hermann Schein

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Cantata

Publication Date

:

1618

Average_duration

:

3:01

Johann Hermann Schein's 'Vom Himmel hoch' is a sacred choral work that was composed in the early 17th century. The piece is part of Schein's larger work, Opella nova, which was published in 1618. 'Vom Himmel hoch' is the third movement of Part 1 of Opella nova. The piece was likely composed for use in church services during the Christmas season. It is a setting of the German Christmas carol 'Vom Himmel hoch da komm ich her' (From Heaven Above to Earth I Come), which was written by Martin Luther in the 16th century. Schein's setting of the carol is for four voices (soprano, alto, tenor, and bass) and is written in a simple, homophonic style. The piece begins with a unison statement of the melody by the soprano voice, which is then echoed by the other voices. The four voices then sing the first verse of the carol in harmony. The second verse is sung by the soprano and alto voices in a duet, while the tenor and bass voices provide a simple accompaniment. The third verse is sung by the full choir in harmony, with the melody passed between the voices. Schein's setting of 'Vom Himmel hoch' is characterized by its simplicity and clarity. The homophonic texture and straightforward harmonies allow the text of the carol to be easily understood. The piece is also notable for its use of echo effects, which add a sense of depth and richness to the sound. 'Vom Himmel hoch' was likely premiered in a church service during the Christmas season of 1618. The piece has since become a beloved part of the choral repertoire and is still frequently performed today.

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