Composer

:

Trouvères Anonymous

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song: Trouvere

Compose Date

:

before 1300

Average_duration

:

6:21

"En un vergier lez une fontenele" is a chanson de toile, a type of medieval French song that was typically sung by women while doing household chores such as spinning. The song is attributed to the trouvères anonymous, a group of medieval French poets and composers who flourished in the 12th and 13th centuries. The exact date of composition of "En un vergier lez une fontenele" is unknown, but it is believed to have been written in the 13th century. The song was likely performed in the courts of nobles and aristocrats, as well as in the homes of wealthy merchants. The chanson de toile is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct melody and rhythm. The first movement is in a lively 6/8 time signature and features a simple, repetitive melody that is easy to sing and remember. The second movement is slower and more contemplative, with a more complex melody that requires greater vocal control and expression. The third movement returns to the lively 6/8 rhythm of the first, but with a more elaborate melody that incorporates elements of both the first and second movements. The lyrics of "En un vergier lez une fontenele" describe a beautiful garden with a fountain, where the singer goes to escape the troubles of the world. The garden is a metaphor for a place of peace and tranquility, where the singer can find solace and comfort. The song is notable for its use of imagery and metaphor, as well as its simple yet elegant melody and rhythm. Overall, "En un vergier lez une fontenele" is a prime example of the chanson de toile genre, with its simple yet expressive melodies, poetic lyrics, and association with the daily lives of medieval women.

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