Composer

:

Bohuslav Martinu

Genre

:

Electronic/Computer

Style

:

Fantasy

Compose Date

:

Oct 1, 1944

Publication Date

:

1965

First Performance

:

Nov 3, 1945

Average_duration

:

15:24

Bohuslav Martinu's "Fantasia for theremin, oboe, string quartet & piano, H. 301" was composed in 1944 during his time in the United States. The piece was premiered on March 20, 1945, at the Coolidge Auditorium in Washington D.C. by the theremin virtuoso Lucie Bigelow Rosen and the Coolidge Quartet. The piece is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct character. The first movement, marked "Allegro," is a lively and energetic dance-like section that features the theremin and oboe in a playful dialogue with the string quartet and piano. The second movement, marked "Largo," is a slow and melancholic section that showcases the theremin's ability to create haunting and ethereal melodies. The final movement, marked "Allegro," is a fast and frenetic section that brings the piece to a thrilling conclusion. One of the most notable characteristics of the piece is Martinu's use of the theremin, an electronic instrument that was relatively new at the time. Martinu was fascinated by the theremin's unique sound and incorporated it into several of his compositions. In the "Fantasia," the theremin takes on a prominent role, often serving as the lead instrument in the ensemble. Another characteristic of the piece is Martinu's use of rhythm and meter. The first movement features a lively and syncopated rhythm that creates a sense of excitement and energy, while the final movement features a fast and driving rhythm that propels the piece forward. Overall, Martinu's "Fantasia for theremin, oboe, string quartet & piano, H. 301" is a unique and innovative work that showcases the composer's skill at blending traditional and modern elements to create a truly original piece of music.

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