Composer

:

Tomás Luis de Victoria

Genre

:

Choral

Publication Date

:

1583

Average_duration

:

2:33

Tantum ergo is a hymn composed by the Spanish composer Tomás Luis de Victoria in the late 16th century. It is a part of the larger Eucharistic hymn Pange Lingua, which is traditionally sung during the Catholic liturgy on Holy Thursday and Corpus Christi. The composition of Tantum ergo is believed to have taken place in the year 1572, during Victoria's tenure as the maestro di cappella at the Collegium Germanicum in Rome. The hymn was first performed during the Corpus Christi procession in the same year, and it quickly gained popularity among the Catholic faithful. Tantum ergo is composed of two main movements, the first of which is a chant-like melody that is sung by the choir. The second movement is a polyphonic setting of the same text, which is sung by the choir in four-part harmony. The polyphonic setting is characterized by its rich harmonies and intricate counterpoint, which are typical of Victoria's style. The text of Tantum ergo is a hymn of praise to the Eucharist, which is believed by Catholics to be the body and blood of Christ. The hymn begins with the words "Tantum ergo sacramentum veneremur cernui", which can be translated as "Let us bow down in reverence to this great sacrament". The text goes on to describe the mystery of the Eucharist and the power of Christ's sacrifice. Overall, Tantum ergo is a beautiful and powerful hymn that has been a staple of Catholic liturgy for centuries. Its simple yet profound text and rich musical setting make it a fitting tribute to the mystery of the Eucharist and the sacrifice of Christ.

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