Composer

:

Anton Schweitzer

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1773

Average_duration

:

141:33

"Alkeste" is an opera composed by Anton Schweitzer in 1778. The plot is based on the Greek myth of Alcestis, who sacrifices herself to save her husband Admetus from death. The opera is divided into three acts and features a libretto by Johann Friedrich Löwen. The first act opens with Admetus mourning the imminent death of his wife Alcestis. He is visited by Apollo, who offers to save Alcestis if someone else will take her place in death. Admetus initially refuses, but eventually agrees when he realizes that no one else will make the sacrifice. Alcestis dies, and Admetus is consumed with grief. In the second act, Hercules arrives at Admetus' palace and is welcomed as a guest. He learns of Alcestis' sacrifice and is moved by her selflessness. He decides to descend into the underworld and bring her back to life. The third act takes place in the underworld, where Hercules confronts Death and demands that he release Alcestis. Death agrees, but only if Hercules can defeat him in a wrestling match. Hercules emerges victorious and Alcestis is returned to the land of the living. Admetus is overjoyed to be reunited with his wife, and the opera ends with a celebration of their love and devotion. "Alkeste" premiered in Weimar, Germany on August 31, 1778. It was well-received by audiences and critics, who praised Schweitzer's skillful use of orchestration and Löwen's poetic libretto. The opera features a number of memorable arias and duets, including Alcestis' haunting lament in the first act and Hercules' triumphant aria in the third act. Schweitzer was a prominent composer in the late 18th century, known for his operas and instrumental music. He was heavily influenced by the works of Gluck and Mozart, and his music is characterized by its lyricism and emotional depth. "Alkeste" is a prime example of his style, showcasing his ability to blend classical forms with expressive melodies and harmonies.

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