Composer

:

Alfonso X (el Sabio)

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song

Average_duration

:

3:06

The Cantiga de Santa María 140, A Santa María dadas, was composed by Alfonso X (el Sabio) in the 13th century. It is a part of a collection of 420 songs known as the Cantigas de Santa María, which were written in Galician-Portuguese and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The Cantigas de Santa María are considered one of the most important collections of medieval music. The premiere of the Cantiga de Santa María 140 is unknown, but it was likely performed in the royal court of Alfonso X. The song is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct characteristics. The first movement is a solo vocal performance accompanied by a harp. The melody is simple and repetitive, with a slow tempo and a mournful tone. The lyrics describe the Virgin Mary as a source of comfort and hope in times of trouble. The second movement features a chorus of voices accompanied by a variety of instruments, including drums, flutes, and stringed instruments. The tempo is faster and the melody is more complex, with a lively and joyful tone. The lyrics describe the miracles performed by the Virgin Mary and the gratitude of those who have been saved by her. The third movement returns to a solo vocal performance accompanied by a harp. The melody is similar to the first movement, but with a more hopeful and optimistic tone. The lyrics describe the power of the Virgin Mary to heal and protect those who call upon her. Overall, the Cantiga de Santa María 140 is a beautiful and moving tribute to the Virgin Mary. Its simple melodies and heartfelt lyrics have made it a beloved piece of medieval music that continues to be performed and appreciated today.

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