Composer

:

Einojuhani Rautavaara

Genre

:

Symphony

Style

:

Symphony

Compose Date

:

1950 - 1961

First Performance

:

Apr 10, 1962

Average_duration

:

32:54

Movement_count

:

4

Movement ....

Symphony No. 3, Op. 20 is a composition by Finnish composer Einojuhani Rautavaara. It was composed in 1960 and premiered on February 2, 1961, by the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Jussi Jalas. The symphony consists of three movements. The first movement, marked Allegro molto, is characterized by its energetic and rhythmic drive. The second movement, marked Andante, is more introspective and contemplative, featuring a hauntingly beautiful melody played by the strings. The final movement, marked Allegro, is a lively and playful scherzo, with a contrasting lyrical middle section. Rautavaara's Symphony No. 3 is notable for its use of extended techniques, such as glissandi, harmonics, and col legno (playing with the wood of the bow). These techniques are used to create a unique and otherworldly sound world, which is further enhanced by the composer's use of unconventional harmonies and textures. The symphony is also notable for its use of programmatic elements. Rautavaara was inspired by the Finnish epic poem Kalevala, and the symphony is said to depict the story of the hero Lemminkäinen. The first movement is said to represent Lemminkäinen's journey to the underworld, the second movement his death and resurrection, and the third movement his triumphant return to the world of the living. Overall, Symphony No. 3, Op. 20 is a powerful and evocative work, showcasing Rautavaara's unique voice as a composer. Its use of extended techniques and programmatic elements make it a fascinating and rewarding piece to listen to.

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