Composer

:

William Billings

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Choral

Average_duration

:

3:05

"Shiloh" is a hymn composed by William Billings, an American composer born in Boston in 1746. The hymn was first published in 1770 in Billings' collection of hymns titled "The New England Psalm Singer." The premiere of "Shiloh" is not recorded, but it was likely performed in churches throughout New England during the late 18th century. The hymn is written in four-part harmony and is intended to be sung a cappella. "Shiloh" is comprised of three movements, each with its own distinct character. The first movement is slow and contemplative, with a mournful melody that reflects on the destruction of the biblical city of Shiloh. The second movement is more upbeat and celebratory, with a lively melody that celebrates the rebuilding of the city. The third movement returns to the slower, more contemplative character of the first movement, with a melody that reflects on the transience of human life and the inevitability of death. The hymn's lyrics are based on the biblical story of the destruction and rebuilding of the city of Shiloh, which was the site of the Tabernacle before it was destroyed by the Philistines. The hymn's first verse reads: "Shiloh's lamentable fall Drew tears from the prophet's eyes; He wept, and prayed for Israel's thrall, Till God did grant him a new surprise." Overall, "Shiloh" is a powerful and moving hymn that reflects on the themes of destruction, rebuilding, and mortality. Its haunting melodies and poignant lyrics have made it a beloved piece of American sacred music for over two centuries.

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