Composer

:

Codex Calixtinus Anonymous

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Choral

Average_duration

:

2:45

'O Lux et decus' is a medieval hymn composed by an anonymous composer, known as Codex Calixtinus Anonymous. The hymn is a part of the Codex Calixtinus, a manuscript that contains a collection of liturgical texts and music from the 12th century. The manuscript is believed to have been created in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Spain, and it is considered to be one of the most important sources of medieval music. The hymn 'O Lux et decus' is a polyphonic composition that consists of three movements. The first movement is a monophonic chant that sets the tone for the piece. The second movement is a polyphonic section that features two voices singing in harmony. The third movement is a return to the monophonic chant, which brings the piece to a close. The premiere of 'O Lux et decus' is unknown, as the piece was likely performed in a liturgical setting and not recorded in a concert hall. However, the hymn has been performed and recorded by various ensembles and choirs, including the Hilliard Ensemble and the Ensemble Organum. The characteristics of 'O Lux et decus' reflect the style of medieval music. The piece is written in Latin and features a Gregorian chant melody that is sung in unison. The polyphonic sections of the piece feature two voices that sing in parallel motion, creating a sense of harmony. The use of parallel motion is a common characteristic of medieval music, as it was believed to represent the unity of the church. Overall, 'O Lux et decus' is a beautiful example of medieval music that showcases the style and characteristics of the time period. Its inclusion in the Codex Calixtinus has ensured its preservation and continued performance for centuries to come.

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