Composer

:

Gioachino Rossini

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1827

Average_duration

:

155:56

Moïse et Pharaon is an opera in four acts composed by Gioachino Rossini. The opera was composed in 1827 and premiered on March 26, 1827, at the Théâtre Royal de l'Opéra in Paris. The libretto was written by Luigi Balocchi and Étienne de Jouy. The plot of the opera is based on the biblical story of Moses and the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. The opera begins with the Israelites enslaved in Egypt and Moses leading them to freedom. Pharaoh, who is reluctant to let the Israelites go, is struck by a series of plagues sent by God. Finally, he relents and allows the Israelites to leave. However, he changes his mind and pursues them with his army. The Israelites are saved when God parts the Red Sea, allowing them to cross safely to the other side. Pharaoh and his army are drowned in the sea. The opera is divided into four acts, each with its own distinct musical style. The first act is characterized by its grand choruses and arias, while the second act features more intimate duets and trios. The third act is dominated by the famous chorus "Va, pensiero," which has become one of the most famous pieces of music in the world. The final act is a dramatic and powerful conclusion to the story. One of the most notable characteristics of Moïse et Pharaon is its use of large-scale choral writing. Rossini was known for his ability to write for large ensembles, and this opera is no exception. The chorus plays a prominent role throughout the opera, with several grand choruses that showcase Rossini's skill at writing for large groups of singers. The premiere of Moïse et Pharaon was a great success, with the audience giving the opera a standing ovation. The opera was performed several times in Paris and was later staged in other cities throughout Europe. Despite its initial success, the opera fell out of favor in the 20th century and is now rarely performed. In conclusion, Moïse et Pharaon is a grand and powerful opera that tells the biblical story of Moses and the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. Rossini's skillful use of large-scale choral writing and his ability to create memorable melodies make this opera a true masterpiece of the genre. Despite its relative obscurity today, Moïse et Pharaon remains a testament to Rossini's genius as a composer.

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