Composer

:

Jean Sibelius

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Keyboard

Compose Date

:

1886

Average_duration

:

10:24

Jean Sibelius composed his 'Variations (11) on a harmonic formula' in 1902. The piece premiered on February 28, 1903, in Helsinki, Finland, with the composer conducting. The work is scored for a large orchestra, including strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion. The piece consists of eleven variations on a simple harmonic formula, which is presented at the beginning of the work. The formula is a descending sequence of chords, which Sibelius uses as the basis for his variations. Each variation explores different aspects of the formula, including its rhythm, melody, and harmony. The first variation is a slow and somber statement of the formula, played by the strings. The second variation is a lively scherzo, featuring the woodwinds and brass. The third variation is a lyrical and expressive melody, played by the strings. The fourth variation is a fast and energetic dance, featuring the entire orchestra. The fifth variation is a quiet and introspective section, featuring the woodwinds and harp. The sixth variation is a dramatic and intense section, featuring the brass and percussion. The seventh variation is a playful and whimsical section, featuring the woodwinds and pizzicato strings. The eighth variation is a slow and mournful section, featuring the strings and harp. The ninth variation is a fast and virtuosic section, featuring the entire orchestra. The tenth variation is a quiet and mysterious section, featuring the woodwinds and muted strings. The final variation is a triumphant and majestic statement of the formula, played by the entire orchestra. The piece ends with a coda, which brings the work to a quiet and peaceful close. Sibelius's 'Variations (11) on a harmonic formula' is characterized by its use of simple harmonic material, which is transformed and developed throughout the piece. The work also features Sibelius's characteristic use of orchestral color and texture, as well as his ability to create a sense of drama and tension through his use of harmony and rhythm. Overall, the piece is a masterful example of Sibelius's skill as a composer and his ability to create a powerful and expressive work using simple musical material.

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