Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Chorale Prelude

Compose Date

:

1713 - 1715

Publication Date

:

1878

Average_duration

:

2:23

Christus, der uns selig macht (I), BWV 620 is a chorale prelude composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is part of his collection of chorale preludes known as the Orgelbüchlein, which he began compiling in Weimar in 1713 and completed in Leipzig in 1716. The piece is based on the hymn "Christus, der uns selig macht" by Johann Heermann. The premiere of the piece is unknown, but it was likely performed during Bach's time as organist at the court of Weimar. The piece consists of a single movement and is written for the organ. The piece begins with a simple, yet powerful statement of the hymn melody in the pedal. The melody is then taken up by the manuals in a series of imitative entries. The harmonies are rich and complex, with frequent use of suspensions and chromaticism. The piece builds to a climax before subsiding into a quiet, reflective coda. One of the characteristics of the piece is its use of counterpoint. Bach was a master of counterpoint, and this piece is a prime example of his skill in this area. The imitative entries of the hymn melody create a sense of unity and coherence throughout the piece. Another characteristic of the piece is its use of chromaticism. Bach frequently used chromaticism to create tension and drama in his music, and this piece is no exception. The chromatic harmonies add a sense of richness and complexity to the piece. Overall, Christus, der uns selig macht (I), BWV 620 is a beautiful and powerful piece of music. Its use of counterpoint and chromaticism make it a masterpiece of the organ repertoire, and it continues to be performed and admired by musicians and audiences alike.

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