Composer

:

Samuel Arnold

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Polly is an opera composed by Samuel Arnold in 1777. The plot revolves around the story of Polly Peachum, the daughter of a notorious thief, Macheath. Polly falls in love with Macheath and marries him, but their happiness is short-lived as Macheath is arrested and sentenced to death. Polly, determined to save her husband, embarks on a journey to plead for his release. The opera is set in London in the 18th century and is a satirical commentary on the corruption and injustice prevalent in society at the time. The music is a blend of traditional English ballads and Italian opera, with a strong emphasis on melody and harmony. Polly premiered at the Theatre Royal in Covent Garden on February 19, 1777, and was an instant success. The opera was performed over 60 times in its first season and became one of the most popular works of its time. The movements of Polly are divided into three acts, each consisting of several scenes. The first act introduces the characters and sets the stage for the story. The second act focuses on Polly's journey to save her husband, and the third act culminates in a dramatic finale where Macheath is saved from execution. The characteristics of Polly are its witty and satirical lyrics, memorable melodies, and colorful characters. The opera is a social commentary on the corruption and injustice prevalent in society at the time, and its themes are still relevant today. In conclusion, Polly is a timeless opera that continues to captivate audiences with its memorable music and satirical commentary on society. Its success is a testament to the enduring appeal of Samuel Arnold's music and the enduring relevance of its themes.

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