Composer

:

Igor Stravinsky

Genre

:

Concerto

Style

:

Concerto

Compose Date

:

1938

First Performance

:

May 8, 1938

Average_duration

:

15:02

Movement_count

:

3

Movement ....

Igor Stravinsky's Concerto for chamber orchestra in E flat major, also known as Dumbarton Oaks, was composed in 1937. It was commissioned by Robert Woods Bliss, an American diplomat and art collector, as a gift for his wife Mildred Bliss on their 30th wedding anniversary. The piece was named after their estate in Washington D.C., where the premiere took place on May 8, 1938. The concerto is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct character. The first movement, marked Tempo giusto, is a lively and playful dance in 5/8 time. The second movement, marked Allegretto, is a slow and lyrical interlude featuring a solo violin. The final movement, marked Con moto, is a fast and energetic dance in 7/8 time. The concerto is scored for a chamber orchestra consisting of 15 players, including flute, clarinet, bassoon, two horns, three violins, two violas, two cellos, and one double bass. Stravinsky's use of this small ensemble allows for intricate and transparent textures, with each instrument having its own distinct voice. The concerto is characterized by Stravinsky's use of neoclassical elements, such as the use of Baroque forms and structures, as well as his signature rhythmic and harmonic language. The piece also features Stravinsky's use of ostinatos, or repeating patterns, which create a sense of momentum and drive throughout the work. Overall, Stravinsky's Concerto for chamber orchestra in E flat major, Dumbarton Oaks, is a masterful example of neoclassical composition, showcasing the composer's skill in creating intricate textures and rhythmic complexity within a small ensemble.

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