Composer

:

Louis Spohr

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1829 - 1830

Publication Date

:

1831

First Performance

:

Jul 28, 1830

"Der Alchymist" is an opera in three acts composed by Louis Spohr. The opera was composed in 1830 and premiered on 23rd December 1830 at the Kassel Court Theatre in Germany. The libretto was written by Edward Gehe and is based on the play "The Alchemist" by Ben Jonson. The plot of the opera revolves around the character of the alchemist, Cornelius, who is trying to create the philosopher's stone, a substance that can turn base metals into gold and grant eternal life. Cornelius is aided in his quest by his assistant, Victor, and his daughter, Adelheid. However, their plans are disrupted by the arrival of a group of con artists who are trying to swindle Cornelius out of his money. The first act of the opera introduces the characters and sets up the plot. The second act sees the arrival of the con artists, who pose as wealthy nobles and offer to fund Cornelius' experiments in exchange for a share of the profits. However, their true intentions are revealed when they attempt to steal Cornelius' equipment and flee the city. The final act sees Cornelius and his allies successfully create the philosopher's stone, but they are betrayed by the con artists, who steal the stone and attempt to use it for their own purposes. In the end, the con artists are caught and punished, and Cornelius and his daughter are left to contemplate the dangers of greed and the pursuit of wealth. The music of "Der Alchymist" is characterized by Spohr's use of Romantic-era harmonies and orchestration. The opera features a number of memorable arias and ensembles, including the duet between Cornelius and Victor in Act 1 and the quartet in Act 2. Overall, "Der Alchymist" is a compelling opera that explores themes of greed, deception, and the dangers of the pursuit of wealth. Its premiere in 1830 was well-received, and it remains a popular work in the operatic repertoire today.

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