Composer

:

Antonio Vivaldi

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Motet

Compose Date

:

before 1742

Average_duration

:

8:56

Movement_count

:

3

Movement ....

Antonio Vivaldi's 'Filiae Mestae Jerusalem, RV 638' is a sacred choral work composed in 1715. It was premiered in Venice, Italy, during the Lenten season of that year. The piece is divided into nine movements, each of which is based on a different verse from the Lamentations of Jeremiah. The first movement, "Filiae Mestae Jerusalem," sets the tone for the entire piece with its mournful and somber melody. The second movement, "Sicut Erat," is a fugue that features intricate counterpoint and a sense of urgency. The third movement, "Plorate Filiae Jerusalem," is a lament that features a solo soprano and a choir that echoes her sorrowful cries. The fourth movement, "Ego Vir Videns," is a recitative that features a solo tenor. The fifth movement, "Quis Est Homo," is a duet between a soprano and alto that features a haunting melody and a sense of despair. The sixth movement, "Pro Peccatis Suae Gentis," is a chorus that features a driving rhythm and a sense of urgency. The seventh movement, "Eia Mater," is a solo soprano aria that features a beautiful melody and a sense of longing. The eighth movement, "Tui Nati Vulnerati," is a chorus that features a sense of anger and frustration. The final movement, "Fac Ut Ardeat," is a solo soprano aria that features a sense of hope and redemption. Overall, 'Filiae Mestae Jerusalem, RV 638' is a powerful and emotional work that showcases Vivaldi's skill as a composer. The piece is characterized by its use of intricate counterpoint, haunting melodies, and a sense of urgency and despair. It remains a popular work in the choral repertoire to this day.

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